What is Body Dysmorphia? Signs, Impacts, and Ways to Overcome It

Is that flaw really there or is it just your imagination? For some, the mirror isn’t their true reflection but an object magnifying all their imperfections. Sometimes, even the smallest comment or joke about your body in childhood can stick with you far longer than you realize. What might have seemed harmless at the time can slowly chip away at your self-image, planting seeds of insecurity. Over the years, those seeds can grow into something much bigger like body dysmorphia.

Syeda Alizeh Zia

8/13/20253 min read

woman in white shirt lying on blue floor
woman in white shirt lying on blue floor

What Is Body Dysmorphia?

Body dysmorphia is a mental health condition where your mind gets stuck on a flaw you think you have, something you see as “wrong” with your appearance. Most of the time, this flaw is barely noticeable (or not noticeable at all) to others, but your brain makes it feel like a huge deal. It can make you hyper-aware of how you look and push you into habits like checking the mirror over and over or constantly adjusting your appearance. Over time, it can become exhausting and emotionally draining.

How The Symptoms Affect You

Someone with body dysmorphia might go to the gym every day, but never feel satisfied with the way they look. That’s because the flaws they see aren’t actually there in reality. After years of trying to “fix” the so-called problem without feeling better, they may start rejecting social settings and isolating themselves. While isolation might feel like the safest option, cutting yourself off from others can open the door to other struggles, such as depression.

Body dysmorphia can also make it hard to accept compliments. You might feel like people are just being polite or even lying because your belief in the defect feels so strong. You may think it’s obvious to everyone else, that they notice it just as much as you do. This constant rejection of reassurance can leave others unsure of how to approach you, sometimes causing them to pull away.

To try and “fix” the problem, some people may turn to unnecessary cosmetic procedures, hoping each change will finally bring satisfaction but it rarely does. Others might weigh themselves repeatedly or follow a strict diet in pursuit of a body they still won’t feel happy with. For some, body dysmorphia becomes so overwhelming that they avoid mirrors altogether. Instead of constantly checking their reflection, they go to the opposite extreme, that is, refusing to look at themselves to escape the distress it causes. Even catching a glimpse in a shop window or a selfie camera can trigger anxiety or intense self-criticism, leading them to structure their day around avoiding these moments entirely.

The constant habit of seeking reassurance can also put a strain on relationships. Over time, it may leave significant others feeling drained or helpless, which can make it difficult to build a secure, long-term connection. No matter how much reassurance is given, it often never feels like enough because the underlying problem remains unchanged.

How Do You Manage Body Dysmorphia? Tips and Ways to Overcome

While body dysmorphia can feel overwhelming, there are ways to manage the symptoms and gradually build a healthier relationship with your body.

One effective step is reducing exposure to social media. We often compare ourselves to the people we see not just online, but also on television and in magazines. These constant comparisons can fuel insecurity and bring back anxious thoughts about your body. Limiting this kind of content can give your mind space to breathe and help you feel more at ease.

Incorporating mindfulness practices like meditation, journaling, or focusing on what your body can do rather than how it looks can also shift your perspective. A negative mindset is like a disease, it clings to you, even in your happiest moments. Writing down your thoughts each day can feel like lifting a weight off your shoulders. And daily affirmations such as, “I am enough,” “I am satisfied,” “My body is capable of anything,” can help reframe your thinking until you start believing there’s nothing “wrong” with you in the first place.

Breaking the cycle of constantly asking others for validation is key to reducing dependence and rebuilding genuine self-confidence. True self-acceptance has to come from within, you have to be content with who you are, not just how others see you. Reassurance from others might bring temporary relief, but it won’t solve the deeper issue. For lasting change, it’s important to truly love yourself, embrace your worth, and understand that you are so much more than your perceived imperfections.

woman with blond hair lying her head on her knee on a black sofa
woman with blond hair lying her head on her knee on a black sofa

In today’s world, it may seem like vanity is the measure of your worth, but the truth is you are so much more than how you look. What truly matters is the kindness you carry within you.

You don’t need to change a thing about yourself because being you is what makes you unique, and that is your strength.